Showing posts with label cognitive. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cognitive. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 2, 2016

How do you know they are engaged?


This is a Tuesday Slice of Life for Two Writing Teachers
Check out their website for many more reflections on teaching.


______________________________


We are in the midst of a found objects exploration.

Every child brought in ten inconsequential "extras" from home...small things you might typically throw out, but that work so beautifully in our art, math, and storytelling. We have buttons, soda caps, metal pieces, ribbons, wires, game pieces, and so much more. Everyone finds them irresistible. 


There is a lot going on in this one photo:
several children working simultaneously at the table,
separate but together,
two - leaning on one another, back to back,
everyone, intently focused on very small finds,
even searching the floor when one slips from the hands,
holding onto stuffed animals while they work...

I love how so many children can work so closely together, in a small space, and stay happy, content, focused.

Children find real meaning in these small treasures, and
I find real meaning in their engagement.




Here are some of my found objects from a walk on the beach in Saco, Maine over winter break - pieces of sea glass.





Sunday, July 27, 2014

The frustrated preschooler - my elderly Dad!




Bear with me, this is another blog post where I write about how my teaching of preschoolers has helped me in my interactions with my elderly parents. I hope it is not a rant, but a reflection.

Dad has had such a difficult time with this move. He doesn’t want to do it. Yet, inside, he knows “it is time” – time to move to a retirement community. He is not making it easy on himself or us.

When I step back and observe, I see a human being who is experiencing the exact opposite developmental stage from preschoolers. 

Have you seen a child playing with a toy, moving on, doing something else for awhile, coming back and not being able to find the toy again? 
This happens all the time in my classroom. Children forget where they put things, others might knock something down or move it elsewhere, teachers might inadvertently put something away without knowing it was important to the child. 
This can be oh so hard for a preschooler...Why can’t he find it? Where did it go? Who took it?

When this happens, my young students get so frustrated with each other, with their parents, with their teacher – anyone who is nearby is an easy target for their anger. We adults are thrown into the role of interpreting what is wrong and guiding them “through it.”

Many preschoolers get extremely upset when adults move things around. Change is very hard. I try very hard not to change my classroom around too much during the school year, because many children get very upset by things not being where they expected.

The preschooler is often filled with blame, impatience, frustration – 
and I believe this is because his brain hasn’t developed the perspective, habit, or “executive function skills” that will come in time ... 
how to keep track of your things, 
how to plan what you need, 
how to have a place for everything, 
how to organize oneself.

At my age, when something is missing from where I thought it was, I will wince, but I don’t get upset. I stop and think a moment, going back over in my mind all the different steps I took just before I lost the item. What did I do with it? [Sometimes, I say to myself sarcastically, “Ha...it must be the first signs of Alzheimers...here goes, the slippery slope!]

My Dad, age 85, seems to have been transported back to his preschool years – in terms of his response to losing objects. I believe my Dad is losing his executive function skills. And he is aware of it.

It is hard for a preschooler to be calm and patient when he is acquiring these skills; 
it is excruciatingly difficult in your later years to watch them slip. 

My father becomes so frustrated – 
not only about losing items, but 
to not be able to recall, 
to not be able to go back in his mind over all the different steps he took just beforehand, 
to not be able to admit to himself that he cannot do something so basic,
to not be able to do something he use to be able to do. 
A retired Navy Admiral, he was always in charge, always in control, always at the intellectual top. 
This must feel like hell.

Over these past few days, moving from his home, Dad has lost and cannot find
his meds,
his glasses,
his checkbook,
his house keys,
his favorite hat.
These are his things, his responsibility, his to know. These were his to pack, his to organize. I’m realizing this is all is too hard for him now, and, wow, that is a shock to us – his children – and it is oh, so painful for him.

Unlike with preschoolers, I rarely know where he has placed something. I’m not accustomed to “watching him,” I do not consider myself responsible for him, and neither he nor I want to take away any of his independence. I can see now that we are in a time of transition, and he will become increasingly dependent on others – like a young child.

Just like a preschooler, he insists – 
Where did YOU move it? Where did YOU put it?”

Just as with preschoolers, I am patiently guiding him to find the object – “When did you use it last? Where were you?” 

Just as with preschoolers, it is essential that I use just the right tone of voice – I cannot be patronizing, I cannot coddle him, I cannot be exasperated.  I find it best to use a little humor, a light touch, a gentle and calm voice, ideally allowing him to calm down a bit.

Just as with preschoolers, I am thrown into the role of interpreting what is wrong and guiding him “through it.”

Dad's detailed list of "what's what" for his house electric panel. 
Moving him from his home to the retirement center, he has watched all of his children packing and moving all of household, his treasures, his life story. He is physically incapable of opening boxes, of lifting heavy items, of organizing the contents. He doesn’t know where to begin.

We are working alongside him, letting him give us directions, trying so hard to let him be in charge of what goes where, but often coming up short.

Where are the books about "elderhood"?
Shouldn't we have some parallel reading to all those parenting books?
Imagine books such as
What to Expect When You are Aging,
Your 85 Year Old,
Easy to Love, Difficult to Assist.


Once again, I find myself thankful for my daily work with preschoolers, giving me insight as to what to say, what to do, how to be with my dear Dad.











Saturday, May 18, 2013

Why do you sit in a chair?

We've started a new fun ritual at the start of our day, wherein the students themselves take turns asking the question of the day on the whiteboard.  I've seen this done in older classes but I hadn't tried it at the preschool level. Laura McCarthy (Teaching Resident) decided to give it a try with our class and I have really enjoyed seeing how excited the children are about this daily pastime.

We invite the children to consider what they want to learn from their peers or what they want to know about their peers.


Most of the questions have been fairly predictable..."small" wonderings, such as


Do you have a pet? Yes or No?
What is your favorite food - macaroni and cheese, pizza, spaghetti, other?
What is your favorite - airplanes, helicopters, or trains?
What do you like for breakfast - oatmeal, muffin, cereal, other?
Do you like princesses? Yes or No?




This past week, Harper's question was open-ended:

Why do you sit in a chair?

I was delighted to see how the children answered.

Many were stumped.
"I don't know," being their immediate response.


Others puzzled long enough to reframe the original question, to make their answer fit their needs -
I like that chair! [points to a student chair] (Ferdinand)
That chair! [points to teacher chair] (Nolan)

For many, a chair was for sitting down for meals:
"So, you can eat lunch." (Soren)
"So, you don't spill food." (Sayid)
"That means you have to eat." (Ben)
"Because we eat." (Emma)
"Because we got to sit down eating." (Ellington)

Reia noted another favorite activity for chairs:
"Because we read books."

Dillon's response made me think of "rules" about chairs -
"Because we sit in a chair all the time." (Dillon)
[He is perhaps remembering adult voices, reminding him to sit in the chair.]

Other responses seemed to wrestle philosophically with the purpose of a chair -

"Because I don't want to stand up." (Harper)
"So, if there is something lower, you can reach it." (Sarah Lydia)
"So, we won't fall." (Anya)
"If it disappears, you fall off and hit your bottom." (Jamie)
"If you want to relax, you go to a chair or a bed." (Charlie)

I loved this question! I loved how one simple question gave me a window into children's cognitive processing...how they think.






Tuesday, March 12, 2013

SOLSC #12 What does she do?


Two Writing TeachersSlice of Life Story Challenge (SOLSC)


We are in the midst of a couple of very unusual days at our school.  

Our Teaching Resident, Laura McCarthy, has gone to another school to work in a kindergarten class; that school has sent their Teaching Resident to our preschool class for a few days.  This exchange gives the Residents the opportunity to experience another school and hopefully providing invaluable insight and perspective as they ready themselves for job interviews at different Washington, D.C. schools, for employment next school year.

I asked the Big Cats to give advice to our new Resident, posing the question to the children, What exactly does Ms. McCarthy [our regular Teaching Resident] do?  I loved their responses:

"Share!" [Zoe]
"Share the whole school." [Lukas]
"Switch places with her." [Sophie]
"Join us." [Ebony]
"Build with us." [Ferdie]
"Show us the sign-in question and the morning message." [Soren]
"When the school is open, she goes in." [Ben]
"Shares toys, blocks, books." [Bella]
"Share!" [Jamie]
"When the school closes she can go home." [Sayid]

To me, it is clear that they love and admire Ms. McCarthy, and know that she is an essential part of our classroom.  They may be preschoolers, but they have great understanding about what teachers do!



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Center for Inspired Teaching's teaching certification program includes Teaching Residents at two partner schools - ours (Inspired Teaching Demonstration School) and Capital City Public Charter School (CCPCS).  For a four day period, the Residents are switching places.  Yes, it is a little confusing...to write about! ;-)  

Friday, November 16, 2012

Is it time for the Three Little Pigs?

Yes, the Three Little Pigs is one of my favorite engineering stories.  I believe this is my ninth year of sharing this particular lesson with little ones - and it continues to rock!

The preschoolers were challenged to design and build a house using only cardboard recyclables.  Because this was engineering - and not simply an opportunity to create a sculpture - each cardboard house was subjected to a test:  could the Big Bad Wolf blow the house over?  Much to the delight of the children, the Big Bad Wolf was a blowdryer.

Here's what the children built:


(Anya)

(Reia)

(Saadiq)

(Arlando)


(Ebony)

(Sarah Lydia)

(Ferdinand)

(Nolan)

(Dillon)

(Harper)

(Zoe)

(Charles)

(Ben)

(Sayid)

(Soren)


(Jamie)

(Sophie)

(Ellington)

(Jack)

(Lukas)

(Emma)

(Bella)


My favorite "nuggets" from this year's Three Little Pigs engineering effort, in no particular order:


  • I closed the book midway through, with my traditional "engineering story" pronouncement ("We are closing the book because we have a problem to fix - what is the problem?") and the children squealed - "Ms. Ingram, you can't close the book!  The wolf is going to blow the house down!"  [Me - "You are right!  That is the problem!  The wolf is going to blow the house down.  We need to build a house that he cannot blow down."  The children were mesmerized.]
  • The delight on children's faces as they worked freely with the tape, scissors, and cardboard, designing as they pleased.
  • Watching children become totally transfixed by adding details to their projects, only to have them cover up - or undo - these details in the final product.
  • Children working together, helping one another cut tape and hold pieces onto their projects.
  • Overhearing Jack and Arlando talking about the engineering cycle, as they woke up from their naps (Jack - "I really like to find the problem, which is step one, you know, and I like to build, which is step three."  Arlando - "Well, there are five steps in engineering. I saw it on the board.")
  • Sophie deciding that she was no longer going to make a house for the pig, but "something pretty that I like."
  • The excitement as we tested each of the projects, re-living the script "Little pigs, little pigs, let me come in!" , "Not by the hair of my chinny, chin, chin!" and then the blowdryer turning on, trying to blow over the house.
  • The stunned looks and quiet classroom when several projects failed - and the children's great ideas for their classmates on how to improve their projects ("it needs more at the bottom," "you need to add more pieces").   For me, one of the most important aspects of this playful engineering is that it provides children a safe and fun way to learn from failure.
  • Children asking to get the recyclables and tape out again so that they could add more details to their projects and try the test again.  
  • Dillon asking his Mom, at pick up, if he could use her blowdryer when he got home....
  • Overhearing the children repeat the story, over and over, to one another, for the next couple of days, voicing and acting the different parts.

We'll do lots more engineering this year, but this was a grand kickoff! These children are thinking like engineers....




*****
I always feel as if I should share "credits" for this engineering curricula:

All the engineering exploration that I do with preschoolers began with:


Fall 2003 NAEYC Conference, Chicago, Illinois
Workshop on “Children’s Engineering,” led by Vince Walencik and Liz Kendall of Montclair StateUniversity, New Jersey


Here's an interesting tidbit - Vince Walencik and Liz Kendall said that New Jersey required their early childhood teachers to take a technology and engineering course for children...

I wonder if that is still true?
I wonder why that isn't true everywhere?